- expunerea prelungit\u0103 la soare<\/strong> este un factor major de risc, deoarece razele ultraviolete pot stimula produc\u021bia de melanin\u0103; chiar \u0219i dispozitivele de bronzat cu l\u0103mpi UV sau ecranele digitale pot amplifica efectele. Persoanele cu ten mai \u00eenchis la culoare sunt mai predispuse la formarea de pete maronii pe fa\u021b\u0103, g\u00e2t etc. <\/li>
- predispozi\u021bia genetic\u0103<\/strong> poate juca, de asemenea, un rol, cu persoanele cu un istoric familial de melasm\u0103 fiind mult mai susceptibile de a dezvolta aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune. <\/li>
- schimb\u0103rile hormonale<\/strong>, cum ar fi cele care apar \u00een timpul sarcinii, \u00een timpul utiliz\u0103rii contracep\u021biei hormonale sau \u00een timpul menopauzei. O revizuire a literaturii medicale, publicat\u0103 \u0219i de Cleveland Clinic, a constatat c\u0103 \u00eentre 15- 50% dintre femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate pot dezvolta melasm\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de \u201emasca sarcinii\u201d. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afec\u021biunea apare predominant \u00eentre 20-40 de ani – perioada cea mai fertil\u0103 din punct de vedere hormonal, iar exper\u021bii atribuie pigmentarea \u00een exces a pielii nivelurilor crescute de estrogen \u0219i progesteron, hormoni ce stimuleaz\u0103 celulele care produc \u0219i sintetizeaz\u0103 melanina din corp, \u00een special \u00een ultimul trimestru al unei sarcini sau \u00een perioada \u00een care se utilizeaz\u0103 contraceptive. De obicei, efectele se atenueaz\u0103 sau dispar dup\u0103 sarcin\u0103 sau dup\u0103 tratament adecvat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simptomele melasmei pe fa\u021b\u0103 sau pe g\u00e2t <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Simptomele melasmei sunt de obicei limitate la apari\u021bia petelor pigmentate pe piele. Aceste pete pot varia \u00een culoare de la maro deschis la maro \u00eenchis \u0219i pot ap\u0103rea \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pe frunte, obrajii superiori, nasul \u0219i buza superioar\u0103. Unele persoane pot observa, de asemenea, pete pe g\u00e2t \u0219i pe antebra\u021be. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Melasma nu provoac\u0103 alte simptome fizice, fiind o afec\u021biune benign\u0103. Cu toate acestea, aspectul petelor pigmentate pe piele poate avea impact asupra st\u0103rii emo\u021bionale sau psihologice a unei persoane \u0219i poate provoca, \u00een anumite cazuri, chiar anxietate sau depresie. Cu toate c\u0103 este o afec\u021biune cronic\u0103, ce poate dura minim trei luni sau chiar pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii, un tratament adecvat pentru melasm\u0103 poate gestiona simptomele \u0219i poate minimiza impactul s\u0103u pe termen lung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.farmec.ro\/compania\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/melasma-min.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n5 trucuri pentru a atenua efectele melasmei \u0219i a ob\u021bine o piele str\u0103lucitoare \u0219i uniform\u0103 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- Protec\u021bia solar\u0103 riguroas\u0103<\/strong> este poate cel mai important aspect \u00een prevenirea \u0219i atenuarea efectelor melasmei. Expunerea la soare, dar \u0219i la l\u0103mpile de bronzat cu UV sau ecrane digitale, poate intensifica pigmentarea pielii. Folose\u0219te creme cu protec\u021bie solar\u0103<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> \u00eenalt\u0103, indiferent de vreme sau de anotimp, pentru a observa o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a st\u0103rii pielii. <\/li>
- O rutin\u0103 de \u00eengrijire a pielii bine stabilit\u0103<\/strong> poate avea, de asemenea, un rol important \u00een gestionarea melasmei. Aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103 cur\u0103\u021barea, hidratarea \u0219i exfolierea regulat\u0103 a pielii. Produsele cu ingrediente active precum acidul azelaic, acidul glicolic, vitamina C sau retinol pot ajuta la diminuarea pigment\u0103rii.<\/li>
- Evit\u0103 produsele cu poten\u021bial iritant<\/strong> – precum parabeni, parfumuri sau alcool! Folosirea produselor de \u00eengrijire a pielii care con\u021bin ingrediente agresive sau iritante poate agrava melasma, de aceea se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 folose\u0219ti formule hipoalergenice, cum sunt cele din gama dermatocosmeticelor Gerovital sau cele special concepute pentru tenul cu imperfec\u021biuni pigmentare<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>. <\/li>
- Alimenta\u021bia<\/strong> influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u0219i ea evolu\u021bia melasmei. Consumul de alimente bogate \u00een antioxidan\u021bi, vitamine \u0219i minerale, precum fructele \u0219i legumele proaspete, te poate ajuta s\u0103 reduci inflama\u021biile care pot agrava melasma \u0219i s\u0103 p\u0103strezi tenul s\u0103n\u0103tos, cu aspect uniform. <\/li>
- Consultarea unui dermatolog<\/strong> este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a ob\u021bine rezultatele optime. Acesta poate recomanda tratamente specifice, personalizate \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de piele \u0219i de gravitatea acestei afec\u021biuni. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Tratamente disponibile pentru melasm\u0103 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Tratamentele pentru melasma sunt diverse, fiecare cu avantajele \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bile sale \u0219i este important s\u0103 consul\u021bi un dermatolog pentru a determina cel mai bun curs de tratament \u00een cazul t\u0103u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- tratamentul cu laser <\/strong>a c\u00e2\u0219tigat popularitate \u00een ultimii ani. Laserele frac\u021bionate, laserele Q-switched sau laserele cu lumin\u0103 intens pulsat\u0103 (IPL) func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin eliminarea pigmentului excesiv din piele, facilit\u00e2nd o tonalitate a pielii mai uniform\u0103. Eficacitatea procedurilor poate varia \u00eens\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de laser utilizat \u0219i de severitatea afec\u021biunii. <\/li>
- peelingurile chimice<\/strong> pot fi, de asemenea, o op\u021biune eficient\u0103. Acest tratament implic\u0103 aplicarea unei solu\u021bii acide pe piele pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta straturile superioare ale pielii, reduc\u00e2nd astfel pigmentarea. De\u0219i pot fi eficiente, procedurile pot necesita mai multe sesiuni. <\/li>
- tratamentele topice<\/strong> includ creme, lo\u021biuni \u0219i seruri care con\u021bin ingrediente active precum hidrochinon\u0103, acid azelaic, retinoizi sau vitamina C. Aceste tratamente func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin inhibarea produc\u021biei de melanin\u0103 \u00een piele, ceea ce ajut\u0103 la estomparea petelor de pigment. Cu toate acestea, utilizarea pe termen lung a unor produse cu concentra\u021bii ridicate de hidrochinon\u0103 poate duce la o afec\u021biune cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de ochronosis, care cauzeaz\u0103 \u00eentunecarea pielii. <\/li>
- utilizarea unui ser cu acid tranexamic<\/strong> poate fi benefic\u0103 \u00een cazul melasmei [2]. Acest ingredient este eficient deoarece ajut\u0103 la inhibarea excesului de pigmentare \u0219i la uniformizarea tonului pielii. <\/li>
- cremele cu arbutin\u0103, resveratrol, vitamina C, niacinamid\u0103 sau complexul AHA<\/strong> din gamele Gerovital H3 Equilibrium<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> sau Gerovital H3 Derma+<\/mark><\/strong> sunt de asemenea op\u021biuni potrivite pentru a reduce decolorarea \u0219i neuniformit\u0103\u021bile pielii. <\/li>
- protec\u021bia solar\u0103<\/strong> joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een prevenirea \u0219i tratarea melasmei. Expunerea la soare poate de fapt agrava pigmentarea, ceea ce face necesar\u0103 utilizarea unui ecran solar cu un factor de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF) ridicat. Acesta ar trebui reaplicat \u00een mod regulat pentru a asigura o protec\u021bie maxim\u0103. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Creme de depigmentare \u0219i tratamente Gerovital utile \u00een cazul melasmei <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.farmec.ro\/compania\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/gerovital-h3-derma-premium-care-482-gel-depigmentare-pete-b-1-768x1024.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 protec\u021bia solar\u0103 obligatorie, din portofoliul Farmec \u0219i Gerovital po\u021bi utiliza o serie de tratamente sau creme pentru albire \u0219i uniformizare a<\/mark> tenului<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>, \u00een cazul \u00een care te confrun\u021bi cu pete pe fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i o piele cu aspect neuniform. Cremele depigmentare ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 la nivel celular pentru a reduce pigmentarea pielii, contribuind astfel la diminuarea aspectului melasmei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ingredientele active precum resveratrolul sau arbutina din Gelul pentru depigmentare din gama Gerovital H3 Derma Premium Care<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>, joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een reducerea petelor. Arbutina inhib\u0103 produc\u021bia de melanin\u0103, pigmentul care confer\u0103 culoarea pielii, iar resveratrolul, un puternic antioxidant, protejeaz\u0103 pielea de deteriorarea cauzat\u0103 de radicalii liberi \u0219i are efecte anti-inflamatorii. Vitamina C \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te luminozitatea pielii \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103 produc\u021bia de colagen, \u00een timp ce vitamina B3 sau Niacinamida contribuie la reducerea ro\u0219e\u021bii \u0219i inflama\u021biei asociate cu melasma. Aceste ingrediente te vor ajuta s\u0103 decolorezi gradual petele pigmentare \u0219i s\u0103 redai chipului str\u0103lucirea \u0219i luminozitatea sa natural\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.farmec.ro\/compania\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/farmec-618-crema-pete-si-pistrui-50ml-1024x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen cazul \u00een care \u00ee\u021bi dore\u0219ti un efect mai natural de decolare a pistruilor sau petelor de pigmenta\u021bie po\u021bi utiliza Crema pentru pete \u0219i pistrui de la Farmec<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>, un produs cu ac\u021biune de peeling u\u0219or datorat\u0103 acizilor de tip AHA din fructe \u0219i a complexului TriActiv de aloe vera, Vitamina B3 \u0219i minerale esen\u021biale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Indiferent de preferin\u021be, te vei bucura de un ten cu aspect mult \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, \u00een care pigmentarea neregulat\u0103 este mult diminuat\u0103, dar \u0219i de o hidratare \u0219i protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103 a pielii datorit\u0103 ac\u021biunii benefice a vitaminelor \u0219i mineralelor esen\u021biale pentru ten din aceste produse! Rezultatele pot varia \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de piele \u0219i de gradul de pigmentare \u0219i nu uita c\u0103, indiferent de alegere, utilizarea cremelor de albire \u0219i uniformizare trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eentotdeauna \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de o bun\u0103 protec\u021bie solar\u0103! <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nResurse<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Melasma, https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/21454-melasma<\/a>, accesat 24.09.2024;<\/li>
- American Academy of Dermatology Association, Melasma: Diagnosis and Treatment<\/em>, https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/a-z\/melasma-treatment<\/a>, accesat 24.09.2024.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Melasma este o problem\u0103 de pigmentare a pielii, care poate s\u0103 se dezvolte \u00een urma expunerii neprotejate la soare, \u00een cazul schimb\u0103rilor hormonale sau a utiliz\u0103rii anumitor produse cosmetice. Din r\u00e2ndurile de mai jos vei afla mai multe despre melasm\u0103, care sunt cauzele care duc la apari\u021bia ei \u0219i simptomele prin care o po\u021bi recunoa\u0219te. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":41115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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- American Academy of Dermatology Association, Melasma: Diagnosis and Treatment<\/em>, https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/a-z\/melasma-treatment<\/a>, accesat 24.09.2024.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
- peelingurile chimice<\/strong> pot fi, de asemenea, o op\u021biune eficient\u0103. Acest tratament implic\u0103 aplicarea unei solu\u021bii acide pe piele pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta straturile superioare ale pielii, reduc\u00e2nd astfel pigmentarea. De\u0219i pot fi eficiente, procedurile pot necesita mai multe sesiuni. <\/li>
- O rutin\u0103 de \u00eengrijire a pielii bine stabilit\u0103<\/strong> poate avea, de asemenea, un rol important \u00een gestionarea melasmei. Aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103 cur\u0103\u021barea, hidratarea \u0219i exfolierea regulat\u0103 a pielii. Produsele cu ingrediente active precum acidul azelaic, acidul glicolic, vitamina C sau retinol pot ajuta la diminuarea pigment\u0103rii.<\/li>
- predispozi\u021bia genetic\u0103<\/strong> poate juca, de asemenea, un rol, cu persoanele cu un istoric familial de melasm\u0103 fiind mult mai susceptibile de a dezvolta aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune. <\/li>